Сторінка
2
Рання сучасна англійська:
Iago: |
Though in the trade of Warre I haue slaine men, Yet do I hold it very stuffe o'th' conscience To do no contriu'd Murder: I lacke Iniquitie Sometime to do me seruice. Nine, or ten times I had thought t'haue yerk'd him here vnder |
Othello: |
'Tis better as it is. |
(з "Отелло" Вільяма Шекспіра 1603 року). |
Сучасна англійська:
I wasn't listening, though. I was thinking about something else-something crazy. “You know what I'd like to be?” I said. “You know what I'd like to be? I mean if I had my goddam choice?” “What? Stop swearing.” “You know that song 'If a body catch a body comin' through the rye'? I'd like-” “It's 'If a body meet a body coming through the rye'!” old Phoebe said. “It's a poem. By Robert Burns.” “I know it's a poem by Robert Burns.” She was right, though. It is “If a body meet a body coming through the rye.” I didn't know it then, though. “I thought it was 'If a body catch a body,'” I said. “Anyway, I keep picturing all these little kids playing some game in this big field of rye and all. Thousands of little kids, and nobody's around-nobody big, I mean-except me. And I'm standing on the edge of some crazy cliff. What I have to do, I have to catch everybody if they start to go over the cliff-I mean if they're running and they don't look where they're going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them. That's all I'd do all day. I'd just be the catcher in the rye and all. I know it's crazy, but that's the only thing I'd really like to be. I know it's crazy.” (з "Ловця у житі" Джерома Девіда Селінджера 1951 року).
Лінгвістичні особливості сучасної англійської
Фонетика
Англійська орфографія історична (традиційна), а не фонологічна, тому написання слів сильно відрізняється від їх вимови.
Голосні звуки |
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Приголосні звуки | ||||||||
губні (лабіальні) |
губно-зубні (лабіально- дентальні) |
міжзубні (інтердентальні) |
альвеолярні |
альвеолярно- палатальні |
велярні (задньо- піднебінні) |
глоткові (фарингальні) | ||
проривні (зімкнені) |
дзвінкі |
p |
t |
k | ||||
глухі |
b |
d |
g | |||||
фрикативні (щілинні) |
дзвінкі |
f |
Ɵ |
s |
∫ |
h | ||
глухі |
v |
ð |
z |
ʒ | ||||
африкати (зімкнено- щілинні) |
дзвінкі |
t∫ | ||||||
глухі |
dʒ | |||||||
плавні |
l |
r | ||||||
напівголосні |
w |
j | ||||||
носові |
m |
n |
ŋ |